MUC4441/6445
Electroacoustic Music Composition/Digital I
Phoneme Characterization
The Bell System Technical Journal, January 1968
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Data from the Bell System Technical Journal with classifications (Rabiner, 1968). F values are target formant frequencies and D values are their corresponding target regions. Target regions derived though experimentation.
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Phoneme Vowels IY I E AE UH A OW U OO ER Semi-vowels W Y Liquids L R Stops B D G P T K Nasals M N NG Fricatives F TH S SH V THE Z ZH |
F1 270 390 530 660 520 730 570 440 300 490 300 300 380 420 0 0 0 0 0 0 280 280 280 175 200 200 175 175 200 200 175 |
F2 2290 1990 1840 1720 1190 1090 840 1020 870 1350 610 2200 880 1300 800 1700 2350 800 1700 2350 900 1700 2300 900 1400 1800 1800 1100 1600 1300 1800 |
F3 3010 2550 2480 2410 2390 2440 2410 2240 2240 1690 2200 3065 2575 1600 1750 2600 2000 1750 2600 2000 2200 2600 2750 2400 2200 2500 2000 2400 2200 2500 2000 |
D1 75 75 75 75 75 37 75 75 75 75 25 25 25 30 50 30 15 50 30 10 17 17 17 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 |
D2 75 75 80 75 75 75 75 75 80 80 40 110 80 80 75 50 50 40 30 30 17 17 17 50 40 40 100 50 40 40 100 |
D3 150 110 110 110 75 115 115 115 90 100 150 200 150 100 120 160 100 80 100 70 40 100 100 120 100 70 150 120 100 70 150 |
Nasal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + - - - - - - - - |
Fricative - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + |
Voiced + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - + + + - - - - + + + + |
- last update 16 September 2019 -